When a change in price causes an equal percentage change in the quantity supplied (PES = 1), this is called:

Study for the IGCSE Economics CIE Section 2 on resource allocation. Practice with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

When a change in price causes an equal percentage change in the quantity supplied (PES = 1), this is called:

Explanation:
The main idea is how much producers change the quantity they supply when the price changes, which is measured by price elasticity of supply. If a price change leads to the same percentage change in quantity supplied, the elasticity of supply is 1. This is called unit elastic supply (or unitary elasticity). It means producers respond proportionally to price moves, not with a huge swing (which would be elastic) or with little or no response (which would be inelastic). The other terms describe different levels of responsiveness: perfectly elastic is an infinite response, perfectly inelastic is no response, and simply “elastic” typically means a response greater than a one-to-one percentage change but not necessarily equal to 1. Therefore, the described situation is unit price elasticity of supply.

The main idea is how much producers change the quantity they supply when the price changes, which is measured by price elasticity of supply. If a price change leads to the same percentage change in quantity supplied, the elasticity of supply is 1. This is called unit elastic supply (or unitary elasticity). It means producers respond proportionally to price moves, not with a huge swing (which would be elastic) or with little or no response (which would be inelastic). The other terms describe different levels of responsiveness: perfectly elastic is an infinite response, perfectly inelastic is no response, and simply “elastic” typically means a response greater than a one-to-one percentage change but not necessarily equal to 1. Therefore, the described situation is unit price elasticity of supply.

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