Which term denotes a government payment intended to promote the development of key industries?

Study for the IGCSE Economics CIE Section 2 on resource allocation. Practice with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term denotes a government payment intended to promote the development of key industries?

Explanation:
Subsidy is a government payment to a producer or industry to promote development of key sectors. By lowering production costs or increasing revenue, subsidies encourage firms to invest, expand capacity, and grow in areas the government wants to develop. This direct financial incentive is what sets it apart from taxes, which are charges collected by the government and do not provide a payment to support industry growth. Direct and indirect taxes are simply different ways governments raise revenue, not tools to actively boost a specific industry.

Subsidy is a government payment to a producer or industry to promote development of key sectors. By lowering production costs or increasing revenue, subsidies encourage firms to invest, expand capacity, and grow in areas the government wants to develop. This direct financial incentive is what sets it apart from taxes, which are charges collected by the government and do not provide a payment to support industry growth. Direct and indirect taxes are simply different ways governments raise revenue, not tools to actively boost a specific industry.

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