Which term describes the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good at a given price level?

Study for the IGCSE Economics CIE Section 2 on resource allocation. Practice with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good at a given price level?

Explanation:
Supply is the term for the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good at a given price level. It captures both the producers’ desire to sell and their capacity to do so, meaning the quantities they are prepared to put on the market at different prices. The idea is usually shown with a supply curve that slopes upward: as price rises, producing and selling becomes more profitable, so producers are willing and able to supply more. In contrast, demand is about buyers’ willingness and ability to purchase at various prices, and equilibrium is the price where the quantities supplied and demanded match. So the best match for this description is supply.

Supply is the term for the willingness and ability of producers to offer a good at a given price level. It captures both the producers’ desire to sell and their capacity to do so, meaning the quantities they are prepared to put on the market at different prices. The idea is usually shown with a supply curve that slopes upward: as price rises, producing and selling becomes more profitable, so producers are willing and able to supply more. In contrast, demand is about buyers’ willingness and ability to purchase at various prices, and equilibrium is the price where the quantities supplied and demanded match. So the best match for this description is supply.

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